{"id":46,"date":"2025-12-02T17:03:22","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T17:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amst307.acemery.com\/?page_id=46"},"modified":"2025-12-04T18:47:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T18:47:09","slug":"bibliography","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/amst307.acemery.com\/?page_id=46","title":{"rendered":"Bibliography"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Primary Sources<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Altria Group, Inc. \u201cAltria Accelerates Progress Towards Climate Goals With Renewable Electricity Virtual Power Purchase Agreement.\u201d April 5, 2022. Accessed December 1, 2025. https:\/\/investor.altria.com\/press-releases\/news-details\/2022\/ALTRIA-ACCELERATES-PROGRESS-TOWARDS-CLIMATE-GOALS-WITH-RENEWABLE-ELECTRICITY-VIRTUAL-POWER-PURCHASE-AGREEMENT\/default.aspx.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u201cCommunity Impact and Partnership.\u201d Accessed October 14, 2025. https:\/\/www.altria.com\/people-and-careers\/community-impact-and-partnership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014. \u201cCorporate Fact Sheet.\u201d 2024. Accessed December 2, 2025. https:\/\/www.altria.com\/about-altria\/At_A_Glance\/corporate-fact-sheet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014. \u201cAltria Exchanges Minority Stake in JUUL Labs for Heated Tobacco Intellectual Property.\u201d March 3, 2023. Accessed December 1, 2025. https:\/\/investor.altria.com\/press-releases\/news-details\/2023\/Altria-Exchanges-Minority-Stake-in-JUUL-Labs-for-Heated-Tobacco-Intellectual-Property-Rights\/default.aspx.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u201cNJOY Submits Premarket Tobacco Product Applications to the FDA for NJOY ACE 2.0.\u201d May 20, 2024. Accessed December 3, 2025. https:\/\/investor.altria.com\/press-releases\/news-details\/2024\/NJOY-Submits-Premarket-Tobacco-Product-Applications-to-the-FDA-for-NJOY-ACE-2.0-Featuring-Bluetooth-enabled-Access-Restriction-Technology\/default.aspx.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014.”Our Heritage” 2023. Accessed December 1, 202 https:\/\/www.altria.com\/about-altria\/our-heritage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Altria Group, Inc. Annual Financial Report for the Fiscal Year of 2020.<\/em> Washington, D.C.: Securities and Exchange Commission, 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Altria Theater. \u201cAltria Theater.\u201d Accessed October 14, 2025. https:\/\/www.altriatheater.com\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

American Lung Association. \u201cTobacco Facts.\u201d 2025. Accessed October 15, 2025. https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/sotc\/facts#:~:text=Smoking%20is%20the%20number%20one,Columbia%20are%20$1.97%20per%20pack.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014. \u201cVirginia Highlights.\u201d 2024. Accessed October 14, 2025. https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/sotc\/state-grades\/highlights\/virginia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Boys & Girls Clubs of Metro Richmond. \u201cAbout Us.\u201d Accessed December 4, 2025. https:\/\/www.bgcmr.org\/about-us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Business Wire. \u201cAltria Reports 2024 Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year Results; Provides 2025 Full-Year Earnings Guidance; Announces New $1 Billion Share Repurchase Program.\u201d 2024. Accessed December 1, 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. \u201cThe Toll of Tobacco in Virginia.\u201d November 25, 2025. Accessed December 1, 2025. https:\/\/www.tobaccofreekids.org\/problem\/toll-us\/virginia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Candid. \u201cAltria Group, Inc. Contributions Program.\u201d February 11, 2022. Accessed October 14, 2025. https:\/\/fconline.foundationcenter.org\/fdo-grantmaker-profile\/?collection=grantmakers&key=PHIL081&utm_source=chatgpt.com#contact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CDC. \u201cYouth and Tobacco Use.\u201d October 17, 2024. Accessed October 14, 2025. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/php\/data-statistics\/youth-data-tobacco\/index.html.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. \u201cHealth Effects of Vaping.\u201d January 31, 2025. Accessed December 3, 2025. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/e-cigarettes\/health-effects.html.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Community Foundation. \u201cAltria Volunteer Fund.\u201d Accessed October 16, 2025. https:\/\/www.cfrichmond.org\/receive\/nonprofits-foundations\/community-partner-grants\/altria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Federal Trade Commission. \u201cFTC Sues to Unwind Altria\u2019s $12.8 Billion Investment in Competitor JUUL.\u201d April 1, 2020. Accessed December 3, 2025. https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/news-events\/news\/press-releases\/2020\/04\/ftc-sues-unwind-altrias-128-billion-investment-competitor-juul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NJOY. \u201cNJOY.com.\u201d March 31, 2025. Accessed December 3, 2025. https:\/\/www.njoy.com\/gtc\/itc-update.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paralyzed Veterans of America. \u201cThank You Altria.\u201d December 13, 2016. Accessed November 13, 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Philip Morris USA. \u201cOur Offices & Facilities.\u201d Accessed December 4, 2025. https:\/\/www.philipmorrisusa.com\/company\/our-offices-and-facilities<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NextUp RVA. \u201cAbout.\u201d Accessed December 4, 2025. https:\/\/nextuprva.org\/about\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Center Square. \u201cSocietal Costs of Smoking in Virginia Amount to $43,308 per Smoker Annually.\u201d February 8, 2021. Accessed December 2, 2025. https:\/\/www.thecentersquare.com\/virginia\/article_83d93fca-604b-11eb-8af1-63419fb8726a.html.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Commonwealth Times. \u201cAltria Theater Is Sponsored by a Mass Murderer.\u201d February 9, 2015. Accessed October 16, 2025. https:\/\/commonwealthtimes.org\/2015\/02\/09\/altria-theater-is-sponsored-by-a-mass-murderer\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

University of Bath. \u201cE-Cigarettes: Altria.\u201d June 9, 2023. Accessed October 14, 2025. https:\/\/www.tobaccotactics.org\/article\/e-cigarettes-altria\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wiley. Corporate Philanthropy Report.<\/em> 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yaisejko, Christopher. \u201cJuul Seeks Ban on New NJoy Daily, Ace Vapes on Patent Claims.\u201d Bloomberg Law<\/em>, August 8, 2025. Accessed December 3, 2025. https:\/\/news.bloomberglaw.com\/ip-law\/juul-moves-to-block-new-njoy-daily-ace-vapes-with-patent-claims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Secondary Sources<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cheng, Hui G., Andrea R. Vansickel, and Edward G. Largo. \u201cAwareness and Use of Tobacco Products among Underage Individuals: Findings from the Altria Client Services Underage Tobacco Use Survey 2020\u20132022.\u201d BMC Public Health<\/em> 23 (2023): 662\u2013668.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Levy, David, Luz Maria Sanchez-Romero, Clifford Douglas, and David Sweanor. \u201cAn Analysis of the Altria\u2013Juul Labs Deal: Antitrust and Population Health Implications.\u201d Journal of Competition Law & Economics<\/em> 17, no. 2 (June 2021): 458\u2013492.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holt, Alaina, Meredith Buckmire, Kelsey Moss, Jessemia Meekins, Ashleigh Outhous, Laerissa Reveil, and Akira Gooden. \u201cA Multi-Year Characterization of Confiscated Vaping Products from Virginia School Youth.\u201d Journal of Analytical Toxicology<\/em> (2024): 606\u2013615.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cantrell, Jennifer, Brittany Emelle, Ollie Ganz, Elizabeth Hair, and Donna Vallone. \u201cRapid Increase in E-Cigarette Advertising Spending as Altria\u2019s MarkTen Enters the Marketplace.\u201d Tobacco Control<\/em> 25 (2016): 16\u201318.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Caves, Kyzwanna, Chavan Prachi, and Paul Harrel. \u201cEffects of Racial Teasing on Adolescent Marijuana Use and Nicotine Vaping: An Analysis of the Virginia Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System.\u201d Addictive Behaviors<\/em> (2025): 108\u2013186.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fadus, Matthew C., Tracy T. Smith, and Lindsay M. Squeglia. \u201cThe Rise of E-Cigarettes, Pod Mod Devices, and JUUL.\u201d Drug and Alcohol Dependence<\/em> 2 (2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lin, Shuo-yu, Weiyu Zhou, Randy Koch, Andrew Barnes, Ruixin Yang, and Hong Xue. \u201cThe Association Between Tobacco Retailer Outlet Density and Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking in Virginia.\u201d Nicotine & Tobacco Research<\/em> 25 (2023): 36\u201342.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Primary Sources Alpert, Bill. \u201cAltria Group Must \u2018Unwind\u2019 Its Troubled Juul Labs Stake, FTC Says.\u201d Barron\u2019s, April 2, 2020. Accessed November 11, 2025. https:\/\/www.barrons.com\/articles\/altria-group-must-unwind-its-troubled-juul-labs-stake-ftc-says-51585848654. Altria Group, Inc. \u201cAltria Accelerates Progress Towards Climate Goals With Renewable Electricity Virtual Power Purchase Agreement.\u201d April 5, 2022. Accessed December 1, 2025. https:\/\/investor.altria.com\/press-releases\/news-details\/2022\/ALTRIA-ACCELERATES-PROGRESS-TOWARDS-CLIMATE-GOALS-WITH-RENEWABLE-ELECTRICITY-VIRTUAL-POWER-PURCHASE-AGREEMENT\/default.aspx. \u2014\u201cCommunity Impact and Partnership.\u201d Accessed October 14, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-46","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amst307.acemery.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amst307.acemery.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amst307.acemery.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amst307.acemery.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amst307.acemery.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/amst307.acemery.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":171,"href":"https:\/\/amst307.acemery.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46\/revisions\/171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amst307.acemery.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}